Germany and Italy: strategic partners in Europe

Germany and Italy enjoy close bilateral relations rooted in trust built up over the years and in a shared vision for Europe. The two countries advocate a multilateral rules-based global order and work closely together – whether at bilateral level or in the European Union and the transatlantic alliance. Foreign Minister Wadephul is to use his first official visit to Rome to further deepen relations with Italy regarding both bilateral issues and Europe’s major strategic challenges.

The talks with his Italian colleague Antonio Tajani are to focus on the geopolitical crises and challenges of our time: Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the transatlantic alliance, the tense situation in the Middle East and global migration dynamics. Economic cooperation is also of central importance for both countries. As key industrial nations, Germany and Italy are closely interconnected through supply chains, investment and technological cooperation. The two countries plan even closer collaboration especially when it comes to hydrogen technology.

Preparations are already underway for next year’s intergovernmental consultations designed to further deepen relations. The aim is to renew the joint action plan signed in 2023 and to significantly extend cooperation in central fields which will define the future such as energy, the digital transformation, research and social cohesion.

Dialogue with the Holy See: responsibility for human dignity and peace

Dialogue with the Holy See is a further key priority in the Minister’s schedule, taking place just a few weeks after the election of Pope Leo XIV. In the Vatican, Foreign Minister Wadephul is to meet Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, who serve as the Head of Government and Foreign Minister of the Holy See.

This dialogue is to centre on pressing global issues: the humanitarian impact of the war in Ukraine, the Middle East conflict, global refugee flows, as well as the role of religion in the context of international crises. In many societies, religion is a defining factor, whether politically, socially or culturally. Church institutions are often key partners on humanitarian issues. Regular dialogue with the Holy See is thus a firm and integral component of German foreign policy. Together, Germany and the Holy See work for peace, human rights (including freedom of religion) and interfaith dialogue.

The Minister’s visit to the Campo Santo Teutonico, the German cemetery which is steeped in history just beside St Peter’s Basilica, is set to be a special moment during the trip. The cemetery embodies the centuries-old spiritual and cultural ties between Germany and the Holy See.

Weimar-Plus: shared responsibility for Europe’s security

During his time in Rome, Foreign Minister Wadephul is to attend the sixth meeting of the Weimar-Plus format. This format, bringing together Germany, France, Poland, Italy, Spain, the UK and EU High Representative Kaja Kallas – was launched in November 2024 to facilitate closer coordination on security and defence issues in an extended group of European countries. The Ukrainian Foreign Minister is to take part again, while NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte is to attend for the first time.

The discussions are to focus on providing long-term support for Ukraine. Russia’s war of aggression continues with unrelenting intensity meaning it is clear for Europe that we will continue to stand firmly by Kyiv’s side. Today in Rome, the Foreign Ministers are to reaffirm their shared goal: a sovereign, democratic and resilient Ukraine as part of a stable Euro-Atlantic security area.

Furthermore, the focus is to be on Europe’s security policy role in transatlantic structures. Pressure to extend strategic independence and ability to act is mounting. This is to be guaranteed inter alia through networked defence structures, joint industrial capacities and political unity. The Weimar-Plus format provides a crucial framework for clear coordination, shared action and a strong Europe in a troubled world.