Diplomatic relations between Germany and South Sudan were established on 9 July 2011, the day on which South Sudan became an independent state.

Around two thirds of the population (10 million people), including many internally displaced persons, are dependent on humanitarian assistance. The German Government is providing humanitarian assistance in South Sudan and is one of the biggest donors. The focus is on the care of refugees (primarily from the Sudan) and internally displaced persons, especially as regards food security, basic healthcare and hygiene measures. The German Government’s support for stabilisation concentrates on strengthening civil society, as well as on promoting the participation of women and preventing sexual and gender-based violence. In addition, Germany contributes personnel and funds to the UNMISS peacekeeping mission.

Development cooperation, which is currently not implemented directly with South Sudan’s Transitional Government, focuses on projects aimed at improving conditions for groups who are particularly in need, especially women and children, internally displaced persons, refugees and host communities. German transitional development assistance has the aim of improving food security and governance. At the same time, structures are being created for long-term development in the country, above all in the fields of rural development, water supply and sanitation, as well as for the strengthening of local administrative structures.

In the sphere of culture and education, the German Embassy in Juba supports the dedicated artistic scene active despite the precarious situation in the country. This involves filmmakers (e.g. the Juba Film Festival), musicians and dance groups. The Goethe-Institut promotes cultural projects in South Sudan from its branch in Ethiopia.