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Germany and Armenia: Bilateral relations
Germany and Armenia have had good bilateral relations since 1992. Germany is supporting Armenia as it moves closer to the EU and NATO.
Germany is calling for a political solution to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, including the conflict concerning the Nagorno-Karabahkh region, and supports the mediation efforts of the European Union as well as the work of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Germany is promoting the humanitarian engagement of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and cross-border reconciliation projects.
Germany is Armenia’s principal trading partner in the EU. Its main exports to Armenia are motor vehicles, machinery, chemicals and electrical engineering products. Its main imports from Armenia are iron, steel, copper, molybdenum and other metals, as well as textiles. Germany is one of the most important foreign direct investors in the country.
In terms of development cooperation, Germany is the most important bilateral donor to Armenia alongside the United States. Cooperation focuses on sustainable development, environmental and climate protection, democracy, municipal development and rule of law promotion.
The main goal of Germany’s cultural relations and education policy in Armenia is to promote German as a foreign language at both school and university level. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the Federal Office of Administration – Central Agency for Schools Abroad (ZfA) have their own German staff in Armenia. A Goethe-Zentrum opened in Yerevan in 2017, with the Language Training Centre based in the same building. There are a good many cooperation arrangements between German and Armenian higher education institutions.
The political foundations Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V., Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom and Heinrich Böll Foundation, as well as the German Adult Education Association (DVV) and the German Foundation for International Legal Cooperation (IRZ), have offices in Yerevan staffed by local employees.