Droughts, floods and heatwaves threaten livelihoods, increase migration pressure and therefore lead to conflict and famine, interrupt supply chains and endanger critical infrastructure. The impacts of climate change thereby trigger costs far beyond the regions directly affected. If we talk about security we thus also need to talk about the climate.

Since it was first held in 2019, the Berlin Climate and Security Conference (BCSC) has developed into the leading global forum for these issues. It connects governments, international organisations, researchers, civil society and practitioners as they seek concrete solutions at the interface between climate, peace and security.

The 8th annual conference, organised by the Federal Foreign Office and the thinktank adelphi global, is focusing on “A climate for security, freedom and prosperity". 

At a time of rising defence spending and tight budgets, the key question is how security and climate action can mutually strengthen each other. Discussions are underway, for example, on how climate change adaptation can become a strategic advantage for energy supply and defence – and how AI can play a role. The focus will also be on climate-resilient reconstruction in Syria and the question of how climate effects reinforce extremism and terrorism.

Furthermore, the spotlight will be on how effective climate action can also bolster economic security. The situation is particularly clear with regard to food. Even now there is huge pressure on food supplies around the world. Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine and the resulting transport crisis in the Black Sea is causing a global shortage of fertiliser and thus food. The conflict in the Strait of Hormuz and the resulting high energy prices are exacerbating this dynamic further. In this tense situation, the disasters triggered by climate change paired with phenomena such as this year’s Super El Niño are fanning the flames. 

The results from Berlin are to feed into the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP31 in Antalya (Turkey) in November and the United Nations Water Conference in Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) in December.

You can find the programme and livestream at https://berlin-climate-security-conference.de 

 

Today Foreign Minister Wadephul is embarking on a two-day trip to Montenegro, Italy, the Vatican and Slovenia. The trip will focus on EU enlargement to include the countries of the Western Balkans and on the question of how we can make the EU more competitive and better able to face the future. 

In Montenegro, the first stop on the trip, Foreign Minister Wadephul will attend the Foreign Ministers Meeting of the Berlin Process. This process was launched by Germany in 2014 to bring the six Western Balkan states – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia – closer to the EU. Germany remains the patron of the Berlin Process, with the meetings this year being hosted by Montenegro. 

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul said:

EU enlargement in the Western Balkans is an acid test for Europe. It will determine what influence the EU will have in the coming decades. Only by offering the Western Balkan states a credible EU perspective and forging closer ties with them can we secure long-term geopolitical leverage.

Before joining the EU, the countries of the Western Balkans must meet numerous accession criteria. So there is no way round reforms, for instance on the rule of law, in the fight against corruption and organised crime or in making a reckoning with the past. Germany is committed to ensuring that progress on reforms is taken into account in the accession process – because bringing the countries of the Western Balkans close to us is also in our own security interest. 

Italy – a close partner in EU enlargement

Germany and Italy enjoy close bilateral relations that have at the same time been based on a shared vision for Europe since the Treaties of Rome were signed almost 70 years ago. Our countries are both founding members of the EU and are working together today to make the EU fit for the future. As Europe’s biggest industrial nations, Italy and Germany share many interests, particularly when it comes to strengthening Europe’s competitiveness. 

This year Italy and Germany are celebrating 75 years of diplomatic relations. To mark the occasion, Foreign Minister Wadephul and his Italian colleague Antonio Tajani will plant the first of 75 trees in the garden of the residence of the German Ambassador in Rome. 

Germany and Italy are also agreed on driving forward EU enlargement in the Western Balkans, which are in Italy’s immediate vicinity.

Foreign Minister Wadephul commented:

With Italy, we have an important EU partner at our side when it comes to firmly anchoring the Western Balkans in the EU. During my visit to Rome tomorrow, I will discuss with my colleague Antonio Tajani what we can do to bring the Western Balkan states closer to the EU even faster – and how we as the EU in Brussels must position ourselves to tackle this task institutionally.

Vatican – dialogue with the Holy See

Another key part of the programme in Rome is the dialogue with the Holy See, which is an integral and important element of German foreign policy. Germany and the Holy See are together committed to peace and human rights, including freedom of religion.

In the Vatican, Foreign Minister Wadephul will meet Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, the Holy See’s “head of government” and “foreign minister” respectively. Their talks will concentrate on global crises and challenges, in particular the humanitarian repercussions of the war in Ukraine. 

Slovenia – first official visit to Ljubljana

The final stage of the Foreign Minister’s trip will take him to Slovenia. The country between the Alps and the Adriatic forms a bridge between Central Europe and the Western Balkans. It was also the first of the successor states to the former Yugoslavia to accede to the EU, in 2004. Paying his first official visit to Ljubljana, Foreign Minister Wadephul will discuss EU enlargement with his Slovenian counterpart Tone Kajzer and Prime Minister Janez Janša. 

Foreign Minister Wadephul said: 

As a country that still remembers the often arduous accession process from its own experience and that, at the same time, has become a driving force for European cohesion during its more than 20 years of EU membership, Slovenia serves as a role model for EU accession candidates.

They will also talk about Europe’s competitiveness and the EU reforms needed to strengthen its capacity for external action. 

Germany and its European and international partners are working together to ensure reliable rules and strong institutions. Foreign Minister Wadephul will first travel to the Netherlands, where he will visit the International Criminal Court. He will then discuss European security in Bratislava and human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Strasbourg.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul said:

International rules are only as strong as our commitment to enforcing them. Particularly in a day and age when international institutions are increasingly being called into question, we must clearly endorse these rules, together with our partners across the globe.

Visit to the International Criminal Court in The Hague

During his first official visit to The Hague, Foreign Minister Wadephul will call on his Dutch counterpart, Tom Berendsen. Germany and the Netherlands share the conviction that dependable rules are an advantage for all stakeholders – whether it be when engaging in business and trade or safeguarding fundamental international norms.

The two Foreign Ministers will visit the International Criminal Court (ICC) together. The ICC fights impunity for the most serious crimes affecting the international community. Germany is the world’s second-largest financial contributor to the ICC and works with its partners to ensure that the Court remains capable of acting, even when under pressure. 

Germany is mindful of its own history and knows what the outcome can be when state power overrides the rule of law and humanity. Therefore, for Germany, support for the ICC is not only a foreign policy issue. It is a part of our historical responsibility.

Foreign Minister Wadephul

Focus in Bratislava on European security

The focus of Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visit to Bratislava will be on European security and cooperation in the EU and NATO. Germany and Slovakia are partners in both organisations. In view of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the talks will focus on further strengthening European defensive capabilities together and on continuing support for Ukraine. The European Union cannot afford for action to be blocked by individual countries.

In Europe, we must be able to rely on collective action – especially when our security is threatened.

Foreign Minister Wadephul

Visit to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg

Foreign Minister Wadephul will then travel to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, where he will call on the Parliamentary Assembly, among other calls.

The European Convention on Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union are central achievements in protecting human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. In view of authoritarian and anti-democratic trends, Germany supports strengthening the Council of Europe as a pan-European voice for these values.

 

Germany’s ties with Canada are closer than with almost any other country outside Europe. Both countries stand for a rules-based international order, work as close partners in NATO and the G7, and share the conviction that security and economic strength must go hand in hand today more than ever.

Seventy-five years after the establishment of our diplomatic relations, Foreign Minister Wadephul is travelling to Canada for a bilateral visit. He will be accompanied by a business delegation that reflects the wide spectrum of German-Canadian cooperation, ranging from space and e-mobility to critical raw materials, renewable energies and hydrogen.

Europe’s and North America’s security are inextricably linked 

Canada plays an important role in Europe’s security. Over 2000 Canadian soldiers are stationed in Latvia as part of NATO’s enhanced Forward Presence. Canada is also a reliable partner in support for Ukraine and provides training to Ukrainian soldiers.

Germany and Canada want to further intensify their security and defence cooperation, including closer cooperation between their defence industries. The German-Canadian Agreement on the Mutual Protection and Exchange of Classified and Protected Information, which is to be signed during Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visit, is an important step in this regard. This Agreement creates the basis for exchanging sensitive information on joint projects securely.

Canada’s plans to procure new submarines from Germany also provide an opportunity for long-term industry and security cooperation. This involves more than just a potential large commission for German industry, as having identical submarine systems will facilitate joint exercises in NATO, create jobs on both sides of the Atlantic and foster the Alliance’s deterrence and defence capabilities.

Commenting on the planned procurement on 6 July 2026, Foreign Minister Wadephul said: 

I am pleased that we were able to convince Canada of the benefits of our German-Norwegian cooperation for the Canadian submarine programme. In this way, Canada has sent a clear message on cohesion in the transatlantic alliance. This step will strengthen and deepen our partnership in the transatlantic alliance for the long term.

From hydrogen to space – investing together in the technologies of the future

The expansion of our economic relations is a further focus of Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visit. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union forms an important basis for this goal. Since its provisional application in 2017, trade has increased significantly. The next steps are to further dismantle remaining trade barriers and to ensure greater harmonisation of standards.

In this regard, there is particularly great potential in the critical raw materials sector. Closer cooperation can help both countries to broaden their supply chains, reduce dependencies and safeguard the supply of raw materials needed for batteries, digital transformation and the energy transition, for example. The space, power grid and e-mobility sectors also offer great opportunities. Accordingly, Foreign Minister Wadephul’s business delegation is to create new connections between companies and investors.

Working towards a strategic partnership

Through the planned Strategic Partnership Agreement announced in July 2026 by the two Heads of Government, Germany and Canada aim to establish a long-term framework for their cooperation. The aim here is to develop further concrete cooperation from the already close political partnership in order to foster greater security, resilient supply chains and economic opportunities on both sides of the Atlantic.

Once a year, the international community meets in New York for the High-Level Week at the United Nations. Over the course of the week, heads of state and government, foreign ministers and other high-ranking representatives of the 193 UN member states convene at the UN headquarters to discuss important global issues, ranging from climate change and sustainable development to upholding human rights.

At the General Debate, each country addresses the UN General Assembly, setting out its fundamental foreign policy positions. In addition, countless side events take place throughout the week at which multiple states that are particularly committed to specific topics exchange views.

The High-Level Week is also a form of “diplomatic speed-dating”, with hundreds of bilateral meetings taking place between government representatives to discuss matters of mutual interest.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul commented on the role of the UN and the importance of the UN General Assembly:

The countries of the world established the UN more than 80 years ago to give humanity a place from which to work for a peaceful international order after the horrors of World War Two. The prospect of lasting co-existence free from conflict has today had to yield to a mode of permanent escalation. This is not something we can and want to get used to. We have a duty to pool our strengths to turn this around. The countless talks this week provide one of the few opportunities to do so.

Developing solutions to crises and working to achieve a stable international order

The numerous crises and conflicts currently dominating the international order are high up on the agenda. The meeting of the international community in New York is not only about identifying these issues but about seeking tangible solutions together.

Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine is increasingly targeting civilian infrastructure. At the same time, threats from Russia against EU and NATO member states are increasing – be they violations of airspace, the destruction of undersea cables, or hybrid attacks. Continued international support for Ukraine is therefore vital to ensure that the prospect of a future in freedom is preserved. At the same time, Russia must finally be made to realise that it is time for serious negotiations. After all, Russia is not only continuously violating the rules of international coexistence, but Putin is also leading his country towards economic ruin with thousands upon thousands of fatalities. Together with our partners, we will once again address this unacceptable conduct before the highest body of the United Nations, the Security Council, during the High-Level Week.

At the same time, the week will focus on how we can better protect critical infrastructure together with our partners, as well as the international community’s response to threats to maritime security. Tensions along key trade routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, are severely restricting the global supply of energy, fertiliser and other goods. Alongside our own economy, this is impacting the countries of the Global South in particular. Germany will make a constructive contribution to resolving these conflicts as overcoming them is in our immediate interest.

Foreign Minister Wadephul on the importance of serious steps towards conflict resolution within the framework of the High-Level Week:

Germany will play its part and work to overcome the distressing absence of communication between the conflicting parties – both in Europe and in the Middle East.

After all, as the world gathers in New York over the coming days, it has to do more than just take stock of all the crises, conflicts and wars. All those bearing political responsibility should be ready to engage and struggle for even the smallest of steps towards a solution.

A United Nations capable of action and fit for the future

The international order is changing rapidly. This is happening not only as a result of wars such as Russia’s aggression against Ukraine or the ongoing conflict in the Sudan, which is one of the worst man-made humanitarian disasters. We are also witnessing how crises and global shifts are having a direct impact on our economy and, consequently, on efforts to safeguard our freedom and prosperity. In light of this situation, the United Nations must be made fit for the future. It should not merely manage the impacts of crises, but play an active role in helping to ensure that they can be mitigated or resolved. This will be the key task facing the new UN Secretary-General. Secretary-General António Guterres’ successor will be nominated in the coming weeks and is expected to take office at the start of 2027. Germany supports a fundamental process of renewal at the United Nations. It is, for example, advocating together with partner countries for Security Council reform. The organisation should become more efficient and capable of taking action, and its highest body should better reflect the world’s geopolitical realities. Countries of the Global South should therefore also be given a stronger voice.

Foreign Minister Wadephul on reform of the United Nations:

At the end of the day, to make sure we will have a stable international order in the future, we need a United Nations that does not first and foremost administer the crises and conflicts of our time but prepares the ground for solutions; as the active arm of the international community mediating, for example, in the war in the Sudan, helping end the blockade on trade routes or working to address human rights violations. And the UN needs to shoulder responsibility for the questions of our time, for example, how we can together deal with the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence.

Strengthening partnerships

The High-Level Week in New York is also a unique opportunity to exchange views with close allies, as well as to strengthen existing partnerships and forge new ones. This includes the G7 countries as leading industrial nations and democracies, who will liaise closely in New York, in addition to the G4 partners Brazil, India and Japan, with which Germany is calling for UN Security Council reform. It also encompasses heightened economic cooperation with the countries of Latin America. The High-Level Week likewise includes consultations with small island states on how, together, we can become more resilient in the face of the impacts of climate change.

The UN General Assembly is precisely the right forum for strengthening existing ties and forging new bonds to advance Germany’s interests as it is here that the entire world comes together.

Team Germany in New York

The High-Level Week is always a team effort. With a view to representing Germany’s interests at the numerous important events, Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali Radovan and Minister for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Carsten Schneider will travel to New York, in addition to Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, who is leading the German delegation. State Secretary Géza Andreas von Geyr is also part of the Federal Foreign Office delegation.

People are at the heart of Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visits to Munich and Geneva. At the election in October for membership of the Human Rights Council for the 2027-2029 term, Germany hopes to be elected to this body for the sixth time. The Council promotes and protects human rights in a unique way so that, for example, journalists are able to do their important work, people can practise their religion without facing threats and minorities do not have to fear for their rights.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul said:

Germany’s commitment in a world of wars and crises is the focus of my trip to the human rights capital – to Geneva, with meetings at the United Nations and humanitarian organisations. In times when human rights are under increasing pressure around the world, we want to strengthen the UN organisations and mechanisms that put people at the heart of our action. That is why Germany is applying for a seat on the UN Human Rights Council.”

Geneva – the world capital of human rights

During his visit to Geneva, Foreign Minister Wadephul will present Germany’s candidacy for membership of the UN Human Rights Council, which was founded 20 years ago, for the 2027–2029 term. Our candidacy reflects the decades-long responsibility that Germany has taken on for human rights worldwide. Germany stands up via humanitarian diplomacy for the protection of civilians, for example in the Sudan. With a seat on the Human Rights Council, we would aim to ensure that the worst humanitarian crises of our time remain on the agenda in Geneva in the future, too, and that the Council is further developed and made more effective in a difficult global situation.

Foreign Minister Wadephul will also meet other partners in Geneva with whom Germany works closely, including the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, and the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Munich – foreign policy in the service of our ambitious economic aspirations

German foreign policy abroad also involves representing the interests of Germany’s 16 Länder and fostering national economic interests, which are of great importance for places such as Munich and Bavaria as a location for business and investment. Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visit to the Free State of Bavaria will provide an opportunity to speak with the Bavarian Cabinet about how our country’s interests can be represented even more effectively by the over 220 German missions abroad.

For 75 years now, the over 154 Goethe-Institut offices in 100 countries have also played a part here. Their global German-language programmes are often the first point of contact for ambitious skilled workers who go on to apply for jobs in Germany in sectors such as IT or space. During his visit to the Goethe-Institut head office in Munich, Foreign Minister Wadephul will underline that we must champion our country and economic interests – and thus our model of freedom – even more energetically as Team Germany at international level.

After years of increasing alienation, all the signs are now pointing to rapprochement. The political shift in Hungary that was made possible by the new Government’s election victory provides an opportunity to reposition German-Hungarian relations.

We are now working together to shape this new beginning. While in Budapest, Foreign Minister Wadephul will therefore meet the new Hungarian President, András Bálint Baka, as well as his counterpart, Anita Orbán.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul said: 

The political shift in Hungary presents an opportunity to swiftly put our relations back on a foundation of reliability and mutual trust, so I am travelling there with the hope that Hungary is rediscovering its passion for Europe and that the continent as a whole will feel this.

New dynamism in economic relations, too 

In Budapest, Foreign Minister Wadephul will also be meeting Economic Affairs Minister István Kapitány and German and Hungarian business representatives. Because the political new beginning should also be tangible in the economic sphere.

A look at the figures shows just how closely our two economies are already linked: more than 6000 German companies are active in Hungary, and 250,000 jobs are attributable to German firms’ engagement and investment in Hungary.

If companies from all EU Member States can once again rely on a level playing field, this will be of huge benefit to the Hungarian economy. I am delighted that a delegation of representatives of German firms and business associations is accompanying me today to discuss exactly which further steps are now needed.

Foreign Minister Wadephul 

United by a special history

However, German-Hungarian relations are defined not only by politics and trade. They have a history that is etched deeply into the German memory.

In 1989, Hungary was the first Warsaw Pact country to open its borders to the West, to Austria. Thousands of GDR citizens took that opportunity to leave the country via Hungary. The Berlin Wall fell just a few weeks later.

Given our shared history, it was also important to me to take the opportunity to start over with our friends in Hungary. We will always be grateful to the people of Hungary, as it was they who launched the process in 1989 that ultimately tore down the Iron Curtain and made German reunification possible.

Foreign Minister Wadephul 

Today the aim is once again to breathe more life into this special relationship. The fact that Hungarian students now have access to the Erasmus Programme again is an important signal in this context. 

Joint responses to new threats

Germany and Hungary also want to talk about how European foreign policy can have more impact. A stronger European foreign policy is in the interest of all Member States. Particularly at a time when Europe’s security and values are under pressure, Germany and Hungary again want to pull harder in the same direction, both at bilateral level and in the EU and NATO frameworks. 

Hungary’s new Government has launched key reforms in a short space of time. The return to the rule of law and the implementation of EU provisions are good news for Europe, but primarily for the people in Hungary itself. 

Foreign Minister Wadephul 

The Conference is a working meeting at which the Heads of German Missions meet with key figures from politics, business, science and culture.

Day one: Focus on AI and new technologies

Alongside security and trade policy issues, one focus at this year’s Conference is the question of how to deal with new technologies, in particular artificial intelligence. After all, the rapid changes triggered by AI also affect foreign policy and diplomacy. We are thus going to constantly adapt the tools, aims and implementation of our foreign policy to the new challenges and technological advances to uphold our freedom, increase our prosperity and strengthen our security.

Together with Digital Affairs Minister Wildberger and Foreign Minister Wadephul, the Heads of Mission will talk on Monday about how Germany and Europe can best position themselves in the tech race being played out by the major powers, the USA and China, and how we can make our foreign and foreign trade policy fit for this new era of technology. The Federal Government’s modernisation agenda will of course play a key role here.

Business Forum with EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič

On Tuesday, Foreign Minister Wadephul will welcome EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič to this year’s Business Forum. Together with high-profile guests from the German business community, they will discuss how we can best position Europe in the trade sphere to guarantee our prosperity in Germany and Europe both now and in the future and to boost Europe as a place to do business. At “country tables”, the Heads of German Missions will have a chance to engage with representatives of German companies to find out whether our priorities in foreign trade policy align with their needs and, where necessary, discuss adjustments. After all, one of Foreign Minister Wadephul’s main priorities is to strengthen Germany and Europe by implementing astute foreign trade policy and expanding trade partnerships around the globe.

Talks on security with NATO Secretary-General Rutte

Thursday will be very much dominated by German and European security matters. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will be our guest at the Federal Foreign Office, where he will present his analysis of the security situation in the Alliance. Together with Foreign Minister Wadephul and the Heads of Mission, he will talk about how we can strengthen NATO’s European pillar and share the burden more fairly between the transatlantic Allies. The focus here will also be on our reaction to hybrid threats and the extension of our support for Ukraine as it fights to defend itself in the face of the Russian aggressor. The Heads of Mission will also have a meeting with Federal Chancellor Merz on Thursday.

Throughout the week, the Heads of Mission will work in various workshops and podiums to explore how we can translate the Federal Government’s aims for Germany’s foreign policy into action. From trade policy to artificial intelligence in communication or visa applications, from Europe’s role in the geoeconomic tech race to simulating various scenarios with regard to security issues, the Ambassadors Conference will certainly cover a lot of ground.

Follow the events with Trade Commissioner Šefčovič (Tuesday, 2.00 to 3.00 p.m.) and with NATO Secretary General Rutte (Thursday, 11.45 a.m. to 12.45 p.m.) live on our YouTube channel and highlights of the week on Instagram. 

A special partnership at the heart of Europe

Today’s meeting is a special one. Exactly 35 years after the founding of the Weimar Triangle, the Foreign Ministers of Germany, France and Poland are meeting in Weimar. Then Foreign Ministers Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Roland Dumas and Krzysztof Skubiszewski met here for the first time in 1991 and laid the foundation stone for the close cooperation that has come to symbolise European unity.

Back then, Europe was in the throes of profound change. German reunification and the end of the division of Europe created the historic opportunity to draw the continent closer together. Today, all three countries are the closest of partners in the European Union and in NATO. Celebrating this anniversary in Weimar builds a bridge between the historic sense of new beginnings after the end of the Cold War and the equally profound changes and challenges of our time. Both then and now, the aim is to take responsibility together for a free and safe Europe that is able to act.

Foreign Minister Wadephul underlined in Weimar:

We are living at a time when trust and alliances are invaluable. 35 years ago in Weimar, important foundation stones were laid for our future.

Together at Ukraine’s side

One focus of the meeting is the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. As we approach the next winter at war, strengthening Ukraine’s air defences is the priority. Germany, France and Poland are discussing how they can coordinate their support even more closely and, together with their partners, help safeguard Ukrainian military and finance in the long term. At the same time, the three Foreign Ministers want to increase the pressure on Moscow to engage in serious negotiations.

The Ministers will also discuss Ukraine’s prospect of EU membership. Germany is committed to making tangible progress in the enlargement process. Together, the Weimar Triangle wants to send a strong signal: The accession prospects of Ukraine, Moldova and the countries of the Western Balkans have to remain credible. At the same time, sustainable progress on reforms remains a key prerequisite for a swift accession process.

United against hybrid threats

For some time now, the challenges facing European security have not been limited to conventional military sources. The mounting challenges for European countries come in the form of hybrid attacks, sabotage, disinformation and attacks on critical infrastructure.

The most recent incident in Leipzig represents a new level of hybrid threat and Germany is for this reason expanding its capabilities. At the same time, Europe has to cooperate even more closely moving beyond the exchange of information to provide rapid and coordinated responses that increase the cost of hybrid attacks.

Germany, France and Poland are cooperating closely to combat disinformation and foreign interference. We want to further deepen this operative cooperation and thereby generate momentum for joint action within the EU.

A stronger Europe in a changed world

Economic security has also become a key foreign and security policy issue. Economic pressure and export restrictions on critical raw materials do not just impact Europe’s competitiveness but also increasingly its defence capability. For this reason, Germany, France and Poland want to strengthen European resilience, reduce risks and at the same time keep communication channels open.

Furthermore, a strong Europe means an EU that is able to act and a stronger European pillar in NATO. Here, one focus is on the institutional structure behind European external action as well as on faster and better decision-making procedures in common foreign and security policy. We need to rigorously implement the decisions taken at the recent NATO Summit, strengthen Europe’s defence industry and extend European capabilities.

35 years after it was founded, therefore, the Weimar Triangle continues to be what was intended from the outset: a place where Germany, France and Poland can together develop responses to the major European questions and a place which creates momentum for a united, safe Europe that is able to act.

At the informal meeting of EU Foreign Ministers, known as the Gymnich meeting, being held in Wicklow, Ireland, the member states will be discussing key foreign-policy challenges facing the EU. The Foreign Ministers of Ukraine, Canada, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom will join in the talks on the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.

The meeting will focus on the EU’s joint approach to counter hybrid attacks in Europe. The serious incident at Leipzig/Halle airport is the latest in a long line of attempts at destabilisation, disinformation, sabotage and aggression directed against Europe. The EU Foreign Ministers will discuss additional listings and sanctions in order to further increase the pressure on Russia. Germany welcomes the comprehensive package of measures presented by the High Representative, which envisages the listing of individuals and institutions. These proposals should be examined speedily with the aim of adopting the package as soon as possible.

Support for Ukraine

Ukraine is facing another hard winter at war. Russia continues to attack civilian targets and critical infrastructure with great brutality. The Foreign Ministers will therefore focus on the question of how to further expand European and international support for Ukraine.

Foreign Minister Wadephul was in Kyiv and Kharkiv just under two weeks ago and saw for himself the consequences of Russia’s attacks. It once again became clear just how urgently Ukraine needs additional air defence in particular. 

Germany is therefore urging all EU member states to consider again what further contributions they can make towards supporting Ukraine. It is particularly important to look at additional air defence, to secure Ukrainian wheat exports, and to prepare for the upcoming winter.

Situation in the Middle East

At their working lunch, the EU Foreign Ministers will discuss the situation in the Middle East, concentrating on developments in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, the security and sovereignty of Lebanon, and the situation in Israel and the Palestinian territories.

It is vital to comprehensively restore free and safe shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Restrictions in major shipping routes have substantial repercussions for regional and global security, international trade and energy supplies. Germany is committed to solidarity and close cooperation with the Gulf states.

In Lebanon, strengthening state sovereignty as well as the Lebanese armed forces and security forces remains the most important contribution the European Union can make to resolving the situation. Germany is working to ensure that this support be expanded. 

With regard to Israel and the Palestinian territories, the talks will focus on the EU’s profound concern about the latest plans for construction in settlement area E1. There must be no further steps in this direction. Because settlement construction jeopardises the prospect of a negotiated two-state solution.
Germany is also working to ensure the implementation of the 20-point plan for Gaza. At the same time, political and financial support should be given to the Palestinian Authority, which must continue along its path of reform. 

Reform of EU diplomacy

In a further working session, the EU Foreign Ministers will discuss how to make the European Union’s external action more effective and more agile. The focus will be on the institutional organisation of the EU’s external action, the working methods, and decision-making within the framework of the common foreign and security policy.

Together with France, Germany wants to outline ideas for a European External Action Service fit for the future and discuss them with the other member states.

In a world that is increasingly defined by crises and strategic competition, the European Union must be able to speak with a strong voice – a voice of sense, stability, cooperation and reliability. Today in Wicklow and in the weeks and months ahead, we will talk about how the European Union’s institutions, decision-making structures and instruments can be made even more robust, resilient and effective.

Every six months, the EU member state which currently holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union organises an informal Gymnich meeting. The name is taken from Schloss Gymnich in the Rhineland, the venue where the EU’s Foreign Ministers first met in an informal setting at Germany’s invitation in 1974. The informal nature of the meeting is intended to allow in-depth discussions without specific decisions being taken, and the agenda often extends beyond the latest current affairs.
 

Exchange with Tunisia and Algeria, direct Mediterranean neighbours of the EU, is dynamic and an important factor in strengthening cooperation in the Mediterranean region in the face of global challenges. Foreign Minister Wadephul is therefore meeting his Tunisian and Algerian counterparts for the fourth time already since assuming office. On his trip to Tunisia and Algeria he will be accompanied by a business delegation so that we can fully tap joint potential in the field of trade and investment.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul highlighted this, saying:

Together, we will therefore make the most of the opportunities for closer cooperation. Since taking office, we have intensified the exchange between our countries. With my visit, I now intend to build on this close exchange. After all, we share central economic and security concerns with Tunisia and Algeria. In the field of economic cooperation in particular, we have a great deal to offer one another in terms of joining forces to foster more growth and prosperity. Together, we can make the Mediterranean an area of strength between our continents.

Important parts for suppliers for Germany’s car industry are already produced in Tunisia. Tunisians trained in Germany have established companies in their homeland which often have close connections with Germany as a centre of industry, for example, in the digital sphere.

In addition to Algeria’s crucial role as an energy partner, the Government in Algiers has been focusing on promoting start-ups since 2019. Foreign Minister Wadephul will be able to see this for himself in the field of robotics, and at the same time have the opportunity to discuss the intensification of the German-Algerian energy partnership which was recently agreed in July.

Tunisia: holiday destination and business location with close ties to Germany

Each year, around 330,000 German tourists visit Tunisia. German business also values Tunisia, not least due to its well-qualified skilled workers and the close academic exchange between the two countries. German Academic Exchange Service scholarship holders have successfully founded enterprises in their homeland after completing studies in Germany. During a visit to the digital centre “The Dot”, which brings together businesspeople with universities and international partners, Foreign Minister Wadephul will be able to enjoy personal dialogue with entrepreneurs and scholarship holders.

70 years of diplomatic relations with Tunisia

In 2026, Germany and Tunisia are celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. This milestone anniversary shows that we have forged close economic, cultural and political ties over the course of the decades. Political talks, particularly our shared interests in stability in the region and in the Sahel, will be the focus of Foreign Minister Wadephul’s meetings with President Kaïs Saïed and his Tunisian counterpart Mohamed Ali Nafti. Another issue will be Tunisia’s connection to the European energy network and the expansion of renewable energies.

Algeria: a strategically close energy partner 

The recent visit to Germany in July 2026 by Algeria’s President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who was accompanied to Berlin by Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf, is now to be followed by Foreign Minister Wadephul’s visit to Algiers. Algeria’s significance as a gas supplier has increased further since the start of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, which has led to the EU sanctioning energy supplies from Russia. An energy partnership with Algeria has been in place since 2015. In the course of the President’s visit in July it was agreed that this should be intensified. Algeria plans to meet up to 10 percent of the EU’s hydrogen requirements by 2040, thereby contributing to the diversification of our energy mix and to the climate-friendly transformation of the economy. Algeria’s location and the conditions there offer an almost ideal basis for this.

The potential harboured by Algeria for the energy transformation and the resulting cooperation opportunities will be the subject of the roundtable discussions between Foreign Minister Wadephul, local enterprises and the accompanying business delegation. The trip will also focus on opportunities in mining and the energy sector, for example during political talks between the Foreign Minister and Algerian President Tebboune, Foreign Minister Attaf and Minister of State and Minister of Hydrocarbons and Mines Mohamed Arkab.

On his arrival in Ukraine, Foreign Minister Wadephul said:

The holiday weeks in July and August, for people across Europe the best time of the year, were the deadliest in over four years for the civilian population in Ukraine. Never before has Russia fired more missiles at its neighbour. Every day, Russia is robbing women, men and children in Ukraine of the future for which the entire country is hoping, for which the entire country is striving – a future in peace, a future in which there is at last no need to fear for friends and family, no need to fear what the next night will bring.

The people of Ukraine have been defending their freedom and their right of self-determination against the Russian aggression for years now. Russia is not only piling on the military pressure but also attacking civilian infrastructure, with the energy supply in particular repeatedly a target. Attacking power plants, electricity grids and the heating supply system means huge hardships for millions of people.

Germany is helping Ukraine to maintain its energy supply, repair damage and make its critical infrastructure more resilient. One focus of the visit is on preparing for the upcoming winter. This includes the provision of generators, spare parts and other energy technology, support for the Ukrainian energy sector, and measures to protect critical infrastructure.

At the same time, Ukraine is an important security partner. Germany can learn from Ukraine’s experience in dealing with hybrid threats and modern warfare and in ensuring the resilience of state and social structures. The visit will therefore focus equally on deepening security and defence cooperation with Ukraine – in particular the strengthening of military capabilities, the exchange of experience and the joint development of long-term security structures.

More and more people in Russia are realising that Ukraine, with the support it is getting from the international community, has the greater staying power and that continuing the war will only drive Russia further into economic ruin. The increasingly confused propaganda and the increasingly totalitarian repression at home are also signs of the regime’s weakness. The only solution is peace. All our measures aim to make Putin accept this at long last and stop sending thousands of his own young countrymen to their deaths.

-- Foreign Minister Wadephul in Kyiv on 22 August

At the same time, Ukraine is an important security partner. Germany can learn from Ukraine’s experience in dealing with hybrid threats and modern warfare and in ensuring the resilience of state and social structures. The visit will therefore focus equally on deepening security and defence cooperation with Ukraine – in particular the strengthening of military capabilities, the exchange of experience and the joint development of long-term security structures.

Since the establishment of the Human Rights Council 20 years ago, Germany has been one of its key supporters and has already served five times as a voting member. We have been particularly committed, for example, to documenting human rights violations in countries such as Iran, Syria or the Sudan. In doing so, we aim to give survivors a voice and ensure that those responsible are held accountable. At the same time, we advocate the better protection of human rights defenders as well as the protection of civil society engagement. We are actively involved in the worldwide campaign against the death penalty and are promoting, among other causes, the rights to water and sanitation.

In the Human Rights Council, we intend to continue our efforts to safeguard human rights around the world and to initiate reforms of the Human Rights Council itself to make it more effective, inclusive and capable of taking action. In particular, we want to continue promoting the protection of human rights defenders and to strengthen fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Furthermore, we intend to place a stronger emphasis on combating transnational repression and standing up for freedom of religion or belief.

Germany's priorities for membership of the Human Rights Council in the 2027-2029 term are available here:

 

Foreign Minister Wadephul is travelling to Berne on 19 August 2026 for political talks. His visit will focus on the close bilateral relations between Germany and Switzerland, the security situation in Europe and support for Ukraine. 

A close partnership and friendship 

Germany and Switzerland are united by a close partnership based on intensive political, economic and societal ties. The cross-border cooperation, day-to-day contacts and large number of links between our two countries reflect a long-standing friendship at the heart of Europe. 

In view of an increasingly tense international situation, this partnership is particularly important. Cyberattacks, hybrid threats, espionage, threats to the energy supply and trade routes, and the impact of climate change show clearly that security cannot be addressed solely at national level. Germany and Switzerland face common challenges, to which they are responding by working together as reliable partners. 

During his visit, Foreign Minister Wadephul will attend the Swiss Ambassadors Conference, where he will speak with Swiss diplomats about how we can stand up together for stability and security in Europe and the world. In his speech, he will pay tribute to Switzerland as a globally minded country, an integral part of Europe and an outstanding diplomatic actor in the world. Germany welcomes Switzerland’s close cooperation with the European Union. The planned ratification of the package of agreements between Switzerland and the EU also sends an important message on Europe’s joint ability to act. 

Greater support for Ukraine 

The meeting with Swiss Foreign Minister Cassis is another important part of the visit. One topic on the agenda will be the impact of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Russia’s ongoing violation of international law has changed the very essence of the European security order. Security in Europe can currently only be ensured by countering the policy of aggression pursued by Russia. 

Germany pays tribute to the fact that Switzerland supports the sanctions against Russia. International pressure on Russia must be maintained and further intensified. Only in this way can we collectively persuade Russia to take part in serious negotiations. 

Until then, it is essential that Ukraine remains strong and able to act. Ukraine will only be able to preserve its sovereignty and create the basis for a free and peaceful future in Europe if it can defend itself effectively. Germany will therefore work together with its European partners to ensure that Ukraine continues to be supported with the necessary equipment, arms and funding. 

All European countries should thus review which additional means of support for Ukraine can be mobilised, as security in Ukraine and Europe are inextricably linked. 

Germany and Switzerland are united by shared values. Democracy, the rule of law and freedom form the foundations of our common responsibility for a secure and stable Europe. 

Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has brought immeasurable suffering to millions of people. The war is directly affecting not only the Ukrainian soldiers who are defending their homeland and Europe’s security on the front lines, but also the civilian population, including elderly people, women and children. According to the United Nations, more than 16,000 civilians in Ukraine have been killed and over 48,000 injured since the start of the full-scale war on 24 February 2022. In the first half of 2026 alone, just under 1400 people have been killed and almost 8000 injured. The Russian armed forces’ deliberate attacks on civilian targets such as kindergartens, schools, hospitals and residential buildings, as well as civilian infrastructure such as heating, electricity and water supplies, are particularly perfidious. Last winter, Russia intensified its attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, seeking to wear down the Ukrainian people and deprive them of vital resources. Providing swift and targeted assistance and supplies to the Ukrainians therefore continues to be a top priority of the German Government.

For Ukraine to protect itself and defend our peace in Europe, the German Government has to date made available or earmarked for the coming years more than 43.3 billion euro in bilateral civilian support and approximately 57.6 billion euro in military assistance, currently making Germany Ukraine’s largest bilateral supporter. This assistance includes air defence, substantial winter relief programmes and energy assistance, but also help for people who have fled Ukraine or been displaced within the country, humanitarian assistance and mine clearance operations, as well as stabilisation projects that provide urgently needed supplies for civilian security forces and bolster the resilience of the Ukrainian people through targeted support measures. 

At the intergovernmental consultations in April 2026, with an eye to further intensifying this close cooperation, Germany and Ukraine upgraded their relations to the level of a strategic partnership, because Ukraine has become a key security partner for Europe and Germany. Germany and Ukraine have therefore agreed on intensified defence industry cooperation, enhanced economic cooperation for reconstruction in Ukraine and a German-Ukrainian Year of Culture 2027/2028. Germany is also providing support for Ukraine’s process of accession to the European Union, including the necessary reforms.

Political support and peace efforts

We are convinced that, for there to be sustainable peace, Ukraine must be strong. Our consistent support is crucial to this end. Together with our partners, we are doing everything in our power for a just and lasting peace. In contrast to Russia, Ukraine has repeatedly signalled its readiness to enter into negotiations as well as an immediate ceasefire. Germany expressly supports this and, along with our partners, stands firmly by Ukraine’s side. In the event of a ceasefire, Germany is prepared to continue to assume responsibility for Ukraine’s security – for example through security guarantees and contributions in the framework of the Coalition of the Willing . Furthermore, we are discussing issues relating to a ceasefire, security in the Black Sea, reconstruction and the prosecution of Russian war crimes in a number of international forums – including in the United Nations, NATO, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the G7 , the EU and specifically established forums such as the Coalition of the Willing and the Berlin format. Unlike Ukraine, Russia is holding firm to its maximum demands and is stepping up its attacks on Ukraine. We are therefore continuing our support for Ukraine and increasing the pressure on Russia in order to smooth the way for a diplomatic solution. Because we believe that if Russia ends its attacks, that will be the end of the war. If Ukraine stops defending itself, that will be the end of Ukraine.

Military support for Ukraine

Ukraine must be able to defend itself against Russia’s war of aggression, which violates international law. Germany is therefore supporting Ukraine by supplying arms and equipment from its Bundeswehr stockpiles and from defence industry deliveries that are paid for out of the German budget. When providing this assistance, the German Government tailors its aid to the needs of Ukraine and continuously explores where it would be useful and possible to step up its assistance, e.g. with regard to air defence. For a regularly updated overview of bilateral support, click here.

In December 2025, the European Council agreed to provide Ukraine with an interest-free loan of 90 billion euro for 2026-2027 to meet Ukraine’s most pressing needs. Two-thirds of the amount of the loan is being made available for the procurement of military equipment, primarily from the European security and defence industry. The other third is envisaged for civilian requirements, with payment tied to the implementation of reforms, for instance in the areas of the rule of law and anti-corruption measures.

With an eye to Ukraine’s full Euro-Atlantic integration, the Allies and Ukraine are cooperating closely in the NATO-Ukraine Council (NUC), which was established at the NATO Summit in Vilnius in 2023. In this context, NATO is advising and supporting Ukraine in reforming its security sector, including the consolidating of rule of law principles. NATO is helping to coordinate military support measures such as the provision of training by Allies and the supply of urgently needed materiel. In 2025, the Allies provided a total of 37.6 billion euro in military support. In the Declaration from the NATO Ankara Summit on 8 July 2026, Canada and the European Allies, following a German initiative, pledged 70 billion euro in military assistance for 2026 and affirmed their commitment to sustaining at least equivalent levels in 2027 (total of 140 billion euro over two years). Germany has funded urgently needed weapons deliveries from US stockpiles to Ukraine via NATO’s PURL (Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List) mechanism, contributing 900 million US dollars to date, including modern Patriot guided missiles for ballistic missile defence. The PURL support packages include military equipment that is either not manufactured by the European defence industry or that can be delivered at the intended scale more swiftly by the US than by European partners or Canada.

Stabilisation, humanitarian assistance, support for the energy sector and winter relief

Since the start of the war, Germany has provided over 43.3 billion euro in civilian support to Ukraine. To strengthen the resilience of the Ukrainian state and its capacity to act, 254.5 million euro of the funds made available by the Federal Foreign Office since the start of Russia’s war of aggression have been allocated to stabilisation efforts. A particular focus is on the liberated and frontline areas as these regions have been particularly affected by the war. Urgently needed vehicles, generators and protective equipment for civilian security forces are being delivered there, for example. With our help, Russian war crimes are being documented and displaced persons within Ukraine are receiving support, thus strengthening the country’s resilience.

As part of the Enable & Enhance Initiative, the German Government is also providing support for border guards, the National Guard and the police, as well as civil defence, including protection of critical infrastructure. According to the planning for 2026, the Federal Foreign Office is providing a total of 580.3 million euro for this. 

The Federal Foreign Office is also supporting Ukraine’s committed civil society, which is a key factor behind social cohesion in the country. Moreover, we are lending our assistance to the EU accession process that has been initiated as well as to judicial reform.

As one of the biggest donors worldwide and the largest donor in the EU, the Federal Foreign Office supports humanitarian partner organisations in Ukraine and Ukraine’s neighbouring countries to alleviate the acute suffering of the population caused by Russia’s war of aggression. All in all, the Federal Foreign Office has made available around 1.7 billion euro in humanitarian assistance since February 2022. 

We and our partners are also providing assistance to internally displaced persons all across Ukraine and in particular to people who have stayed behind near the front lines, including the elderly, the seriously ill and people with disabilities. We are placing a special focus on mental and psychosocial support for Ukrainians, as well as assistance in the case of gender-based and sexual violence, and in connection with the return and reintegration of Ukrainian children abducted by Russia.

Another priority of our support is the Ukrainian energy sector, which is repeatedly the target of intensive Russian attacks. Germany is the largest bilateral donor to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund of the Energy Community, a European organisation. Since the war began, the German Government has provided a total of roughly 1.3 billion euro in support for the energy sector, making it the second-largest donor after the US. One area in which the German Government is providing support is emergency energy assistance to ensure that the population is supplied with electricity, heat and water. This includes repairs, creating additional capacity for electricity generation and protecting infrastructure. In addition, we are working with our Ukrainian partners to rebuild the energy infrastructure in a decentralised way, with a focus on energy efficiency and the expansion of renewable energy.

Additional funding of support through windfall profits, G7 loans and the International Monetary Fund

In response to Russia’s attack on Ukraine violating international law, assets of the Russian state in the EU were immobilised. It is clear that Russia will have to pay for the damage it has caused in Ukraine with its war. The UN General Assembly emphatically reaffirmed this duty based on the principle of state responsibility recognised under customary international law in a resolution adopted on 14 November 2022.

Furthermore, the G7 Heads of State and Government agreed at the G7 Summit in Hiroshima in 2023 to release immobilised assets only once Russia has paid for the damage in Ukraine. In the meantime, the EU has agreed on a regulation to skim off the windfall profits of the central securities depositories. The regulation on windfall profits adopted by the EU has a solid foundation in EU law and is in accordance with international law. On the basis of this, the G7 announced on 25 October 2024 that it had agreed to make available to Ukraine a loan totalling around 45 billion euro (50 billion US dollars) using the windfall profits.

The EU’s share of this loan was paid to Ukraine in instalments up to the end of 2025 in the form of an exceptional Macro-Financial Assistance loan amounting to 18.1 billion euro. 

Furthermore, also with Germany’s support, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has provided Ukraine with a loan programme that has made a total of 11.6 billion US dollars (approx. 9.8 billion euro) available since 2023. On 26 February 2026, a new four-year loan programme for Ukraine totalling approximately 8.1 billion US dollars (6.7 billion euro) was approved, replacing the previous programme.

Documenting and punishing crimes committed as part of Russia's war of aggression

In its war of aggression against Ukraine, Russia is also severely violating international humanitarian law and committing massive human rights abuses in Ukraine, such as the killing and torture of prisoners of war and civilians. The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has promptly initiated investigations. Germany is supporting these investigations, both financially and by seconding experts. The German Government is also assisting the Ukrainian authorities in the collection of evidence, for example by supplying forensic equipment.

Germany supports the Register of Damage for Ukraine within the framework of the Council of Europe to prepare reparation claims based on damage caused by the Russian war of aggression. The Register has its seat in The Hague and took up its work at the beginning of February 2024. In the medium term, the Register will be replaced by the Claims Commission for Ukraine, which will review the registered claims and determine the amount of compensation sought. Germany is among the first signatories of the agreement to this end, which was concluded in December 2025, and ratification was approved by the federal Cabinet on 22 July 2026. Germany argues that violations of international law committed as part of Russia’s war of aggression should not go unpunished and therefore lends strong support to the envisaged establishment of a special tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.

An unprecedented sanctions regime

The European Union has reacted to Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine with massive and unprecedented sanctions. On the one hand, these sanctions serve to restrict as far as possible Russia’s ability to wage war. On the other, they create an economic cost to the political decision to continue this war, and thus aim to spur Russia to smooth the way for a diplomatic solution. The sanctions include restricting Russian access to capital markets, imposing substantial export bans, especially in the spheres of advanced technology, industry and energy infrastructure and placing a price cap on Russian oil exports to third countries. Further measures comprise imposing wide-ranging import bans, e.g. on coal, oil, iron and steel products, as well as gold and diamonds from Russia, taking tough measures targeting Russia’s aviation sector, and directly sanctioning Russia’s President Putin, Foreign Minister Lavrov, other political and military decision-makers, war criminals, propagandists and the network of oligarchs that supports them. EU sanctions also target Russia’s shadow fleet and its networks of third countries for circumventing sanctions, so that Russia’s income and supply with goods needed for the war are further curtailed. The German Government is also working closely with the EU Special Representative for Sanctions to this end. Moreover, the EU is actively countering Russia’s ongoing hybrid activities – in particular foreign manipulation of information and interference operations targeting the EU, its member states and partners – with sanctions.

For more on the sanctions that are currently in effect, click here

Reconstruction

The German Government, together with Ukraine and our partners in the EU and G7, is already beginning to plan how Ukraine can rebuild. In December 2022, the G7 and Ukraine agreed to establish an international donor coordination platform for the country’s reconstruction (Ukraine Donor Platform). Although reconstruction will require significant international efforts, it also presents a great opportunity to invest in Ukraine’s future, and, in so doing, to modernise the state and the economy, to bring about ecological transformation and, not least, to implement national reforms and make progress towards EU accession.

On 11 and 12 June 2024, Germany and Ukraine co-hosted an international gathering in Berlin, the Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC 2024). After Lugano in 2022 and London in 2023, this was the first URC to be held in an EU member state since the start of the war of aggression. Around 3500 participants from 60 countries met under the conference heading “United in defence. United in Recovery. Stronger together” and showed their support for Ukraine not least by signing 110 contracts and agreements worth a total of 16 billion euro.

A detailed list of conference outcomes and the Co-Chairs’ Summary by the German and Ukrainian Governments can be found here.

The URC 2025 took place in Rome. The German Government delegation was led by Federal Chancellor Merz, who, together with European Commission President von der Leyen and other European partners, announced the establishment of the European Ukraine Recovery Fund. Poland hosted the URC 2026 in Gdańsk on 25 and 26 June. The conference built on the thematic dimensions first established in Berlin: the Business Dimension, the Human Dimension, the Local and Regional Dimension and the EU Dimension. Security and Defence was added as a new dimension. Estonia will host the URC 2027.

Huge willingness to help

The tremendous willingness to help is also reflected in civil society. Many people in Germany have great sympathy for the fate of the people in Ukraine. The large number of donated items has resulted in a significant amount of coordination work on the part of aid organisations. The German Government therefore supports the appeal to refrain from donating items, and, whenever possible, to donate money to established aid organisations instead. Donations can be made via “Aktion Deutschland Hilft“ and “Aktionsbündnis Katastrophenhilfe” (Disaster Relief Alliance). By adding the subject “Nothilfe Ukraine” (emergency aid for Ukraine) to bank transfers, the money will be spent on relief measures for people in Ukraine.

Further information on the help required by refugees in Ukraine and on the admission of war refugees to Germany can be found here (in German).

On Wednesday, 12 August 2026, the Federal Cabinet adopted a report in which all ministries jointly explain Germany’s key concerns and its engagement in the UN system in 2024 and 2025. The report provides many concrete examples of how Germany is an active and reliable partner for multilateral cooperation.

For example, Germany assumes political responsibility by hosting international forums such as the UN Peacekeeping Ministerial 2025 in Berlin, for example, or through its chair of the Peacebuilding Commission 2025 and, in cooperation with Namibia, playing an active role in shaping the UN Pact for the Future 2024. It also includes the provision of German personnel for UN peace missions, for example, as well as Germany’s comprehensive and reliable financial contributions to the United Nations system – not least as one of the biggest donors in the field of humanitarian assistance.

It is through this engagement that Germany pursues its foreign, security and development policy objectives. Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine in particular shows how important it is time and again to actively defend the rules-based international order on the basis of the Charter of the United Nations. Only an international order founded on common rules makes Germany’s freedom, security and economic prosperity possible – and only when all countries comply with these rules are we in a position to jointly tackle sustainable development and global problems such as climate change. 

In order to provide the German Bundestag and the general public with an overview of Germany’s engagement in the United Nations and other international organisations active on the global stage, the Federal Government publishes a report every two years. 

Severe wildfires are raging across Europe, but our continent is standing together. France and Spain are particularly hard hit at the moment, and Italy, Portugal, Greece and Turkey are also affected. Numerous European partners are providing support – a tangible sign of solidarity in action in the European Union and beyond.

Germany is also playing an active role with the Bundeswehr deploying firefighting helicopters to France. In addition, firefighters from North Rhine-Westphalia are on their way to Spain. Other European countries are also providing support with aerial firefighters, helicopters and specialised response teams. Germany was actively involved in fighting wildfires in Europe also last year. 

How the EU coordinates this assistance

The EU civil protection mechanism serves as the central framework for the provision of joint assistance. Affected countries can request assistance quickly and without red tape via this mechanism. Offers of assistance from participating countries are consolidated and swiftly coordinated so that emergency responders and equipment can be deployed in a targeted manner where they are most urgently needed. Since its introduction in 2001, the EU civil protection mechanism has been activated on more than 800 occasions.

To combat wildfires, the European Union has also established its own pool of firefighting aircraft and helicopters in the form of rescEU (https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/what/civil-protection/resceu_en), which can be mobilised at short notice. 

How human-induced climate change increases the risk of wildfires

The fact that wildfires are occurring more frequently and with greater intensity is closely linked to accelerating climate change. Europe is currently the continent that is warming the fastest. Higher temperatures and longer dry spells are significantly exacerbating the spread of fires.

Germany and northern Europe are also increasingly affected. Even in the Nordic countries and the Baltic states, unusually long dry spells and rising temperatures are making forests more vulnerable to fires. Regions that were previously considered to be at relatively low risk are now facing large-scale forest and peatland fires more frequently – with significant impacts on ecosystems, air quality and infrastructure.

The European Union is also addressing these developments with ambitious climate targets. With the European Climate Law, the EU has committed to becoming climate-neutral by 2050 and to significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. These targets are essential for limiting the long-term impacts of climate change.

Prevention is key

In addition to international cooperation and addressing structural causes, the behaviour of each individual continues to be crucial. According to European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, human error and negligence triggers wildfires in more than 95 percent of cases. Common causes include unattended campfires, discarded cigarettes and embers that have not been fully extinguished.

The European Union is strengthening wildfire prevention measures. Promoting climate-resilient mixed forests can increase the resilience of nature to heat and drought, thereby at least slowing down the spread of fires. The rewetting of peatlands likewise plays an important role. Intact peatlands store water, have a cooling effect on their surroundings and significantly reduce the risk of peat fires. 

With the EU Council’s recommendation on integrated wildfire risk management and the European Commission’s new guidelines, prevention, resilience and recovery are being even more closely dovetailed.

Many European countries are investing in early-warning systems, improved forest management, firebreaks and public awareness campaigns. As things stand, we can expect to face severe wildfires in Europe also in the future. These measures help to identify risks early on and to limit damage. Europe is demonstrating that, with effective preparedness, resolute climate action and a strong, coordinated crisis response, we can better protect ourselves from wildfires and their devastating impacts. 

The fall of the Assad regime in December 2024 provided an opportunity for Syrians to reconstruct their country and drive forward its economic development. In the midst of a volatile regional situation, Syria has managed to achieve greater stability within a short space of time.

Germany stands firmly by the side of the Syrian people in this process. A stable Syria can help stabilise the Middle East. As a traditional trade, energy and transport hub, Syria can also contribute towards strengthening Europe’s economic resilience. What is more, Syria has an important role to play in the fight against the terror of the so-called Islamic State.

State Secretary Dr Géza Andreas von Geyr and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hasan al-Shaibani therefore chaired the first meeting of the joint committee for the implementation of the German-Syrian Action Plan in Damascus on 16 July 2026. Chancellor Merz and Syria’s President al-Sharaa had agreed on the Action Plan during the Syrian President’s first official visit to Berlin in March 2026. It outlines what Germany intends to do to accompany Syria on the road ahead and defines key areas of cooperation, for example in the spheres of security, migration, economic and financial recovery, as well as reconstruction.

Signing of the German-Syrian air transport agreement

One outcome of the meeting is the signing of a new German-Syrian air transport agreement. It creates the legal basis for direct flights between Germany and Syria, thus boosting direct trade and passenger traffic between the two countries in future. For Syrians living in Germany, the resumption of flights can reduce the organisational obstacles that have made journeys back home difficult until now. Business trips and bilateral air freight transport will also be much easier as a result.

Syria’s reconstruction: Public and private investment needed

Syria’s long-term reconstruction can only be achieved if all groups within society are included. One key prerequisite for this is the establishment of functioning, professional and non-partisan state institutions, as well as a transparent mechanism for addressing the crimes of the past. Germany is supporting this through numerous projects and initiatives.

What is more, considerable financial resources are required. The World Bank estimates that around 200 billion euro will be needed for reconstruction. The focus is on restoring water supply systems, rehabilitating schools and hospitals, building a functional administration and reintegrating Syria into the international banking system after years of isolation under the Assad regime.

At the same time, conditions are to be created to encourage private investment – particularly from Germany.

Germany the most important bilateral donor

The German Government has significantly expanded its support for Syria since the fall of the Assad regime, making Germany the most important bilateral donor for stabilisation and reconstruction efforts in the country today. The Federal Foreign Office and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development are working together closely to maximise the impact of German contributions. The German Government’s engagement covers a wide range of areas, from rehabilitating infrastructure and water supply systems to strengthening rule-of-law structures, modernising administration, as well as rebuilding higher education systems and preserving cultural heritage.

One project funded by the Federal Foreign Office is a collaboration between the Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) and Syria’s Ministry of Emergency and Disaster Management (MEDM). This partnership with THW will enable Syrian authorities to respond more effectively and efficiently to crises in the future.

Additionally, in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), trade infrastructure is being restored, thus reactivating destroyed value chains in key economic sectors. Efforts are also underway to anchor a dual vocational training system to improve career prospects for young Syrians. This strengthens the labour market and the economy while providing incentives for Syrians abroad to make an important contribution towards their country’s reconstruction.

Relations between Europe and Africa are of strategic importance. With his trip to Mauritania, Nigeria and South Africa, Foreign Minister Wadephul is continuing the close cooperation with major partners on the African continent. The focus will be on political and economic questions, as well as security issues and dialogue with the young generation.

Following his visits to Ethiopia and Kenya in January and Morocco in April, this is the Foreign Minister’s third trip to the African continent within just a few months. The reason? In light of global crises that are jeopardising global peace and security, regional stability, economic security and the sustainability of key natural resources, reliable cooperation with our African partners is of great importance.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul highlighted this, saying:

Europe and Africa are united by more than just geographical proximity. Our continents are linked by close political, economic and security ties. In times of global geopolitical upheaval, reliable cooperation with African partners is particularly important. Germany and Europe are concerned with more than the understandable interest in having a neighbouring continent that is as stable and prosperous as possible. The aim is to extend offers to one another. That is why I am visiting important states in Africa for the third time in just a few months.

Mauritania: Partner for stability and sustainable development

For Germany and Europe, Mauritania is a reliable and stable partner in an otherwise fragile region. We have a common interest in working to prevent further destabilisation in the Sahel and in strengthening security in the region. Mauritania is relying on a holistic approach towards countering radicalisation and extremism. Through social projects it is systematically tackling radicalisation, with women in particular playing a crucial role. Foreign Minister Wadephul will be visiting one of these projects, which receives financial support from Germany. Further, Mauritania is focusing on issues key to the future, such as sustainable energy generation. The country’s potential in the field of renewable energies opens up new prospects for future-oriented cooperation. Foreign Minister Wadephul will be discussing these issues with Foreign Minister Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug and President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani.

Nigeria: Not just an economic giant

Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and a true economic giant. As the largest internal market in Africa, Nigeria is an important trading partner for Germany. Foreign Minister Wadephul’s meetings in Lagos will include discussions with Nigerian business representatives on how to leverage the huge economic potential inherent in the fields of energy, climate and raw materials cooperation in particular.

Nigeria is also a political heavyweight in West Africa. It is no coincidence that its capital Abuja is the site of the headquarters of the influential Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), with which Germany collaborates closely. For instance, Germany is currently supporting ECOWAS in the development of a cross-border electricity network. Thanks to its influence in the region and its aspirations to shape events on the African continent, Nigeria is an indispensable partner to further expand the network of Germany’s relations on the continent and to work together for a stable international order.

Just last November, Foreign Minister Wadephul and Nigeria’s then Foreign Minister Tuggar co‑chaired the fifth Binational Commission in Berlin. This form of dialogue exists with a few close partners around the world, bringing together at regular intervals working groups from various fields and ministries. Foreign Minister Wadephul is now picking up from there in direct talks with the new Nigerian Foreign Minister, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu.

South Africa: Strategic partnership with broad-based cooperation

The Binational Commission with South Africa, the African country with which Germany enjoys its closest and broadest cooperation, was also held just a few weeks ago, providing a forum for close dialogue. At the meeting, the special partnership that has existed between Germany and South Africa ever since Helmut Kohl and Nelson Mandela established the Binational Commission 30 years ago was upgraded to a Strategic Partnership. As democracies, both countries are aware that we must constantly work to preserve our freedom. For that reason, the two Governments also talk about how we can make our societies more resilient to disinformation. In Pretoria, Foreign Minister Wadephul will meet his counterpart Ronald Ozzy Lamola and President Cyril Ramaphosa. 

South Africa plays an outstanding role in economic terms, too: it is by far our biggest trading partner on the African continent. Some 600 German companies are active there, making it one of the most important centres for German businesses in Africa. During this part of the trip, Foreign Minister Wadephul and his delegation will visit a German energy company.

Prior to his departure, Foreign Minister Wadephul commented:

When crises, trade restrictions and global isolationist tendencies are testing the limits of international cooperation, it is down to us to forge even closer worldwide networks – as we are doing with crucial partners on our neighbouring continent Africa. Here, Germany stands for international cooperation, economic openness and reliability.

The societies of Mauritania, Nigeria and South Africa are characterised by their very young populations. Foreign Minister Wadephul will be talking with young people on the ground about how to shape international relations in the future, what expectations the next generation has of the partnership between the countries of Europe and Africa, and how they would like to drive this partnership forward. In Lagos, he will have a discussion with young influencers. In Johannesburg, he will give a speech at the South African Institute of International Affairs at the University of the Witwatersrand.