Disarmament and Arms Control
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) of 1968 is the foundation of the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime. The work of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ranges from assisting in nuclear power development to the improvement of nuclear safety and safeguards to prevent fissionable materials being diverted. The Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a key element in the international efforts towards global disarmament and the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.
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Precisely because of its success in the European context and its largely smooth implementation, the importance of conventional arms control is hardly recognized today and is in danger of being forgotten. Therefore, it is necessary to raise and maintain awareness of the significance of arms control.
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The Global Partnership against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, launched in 2002 at the G8 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, helps reduce the risk of nuclear, chemical, biological and radiological proliferation. The initiative, originally focused on Russia, is designed to last for ten years.
Read more: Global Partnership