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International Law

Refugee camp in Darfur, Sudan

International humanitarian law

International humanitarian law is a very important part of international law relating to times of armed conflict. Its purpose is to limit the suffering war causes by affording victims the maximum possible protection and assistance.

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ICC Building at The Hague

The International Criminal Court (ICC)

The ICC is a permanent institution with its seat in The Hague in the Netherlands. Institutionally, it will operate there alongside the UN International Court of Justice, which is responsible for resolving international disputes. The ICC is not part of the United Nations, but rather an independent subject of international law and an independent international organization. The Rome Statute of the ICC was adopted in Rome on 17 July 1998 by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court. 

Read more: The International Criminal Court (ICC)


Holocaust Memorial, Berlin

Compensation for injustice committed in the National Socialist era

From the very outset, the Federal Republic of Germany attached special priority to the process of providing moral and financial compensation for the wrongs committed by the National Socialist regime. This task has lost none of its importance for the German Government to this very day.

Read more: Compensation for injustice committed in the National Socialist era


German ISAF mission in Afghanistan (Source: Knut Peters)

Legal status of forces in Germany and abroad

When discussing the status of military forces a distinction must be drawn between the legal status of foreign forces in Germany and the legal status of the German armed forces abroad.

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Icebergs

Antartica

Antarctica is the coldest, driest and stormiest of all continents. It is almost forty times as large as Germany and is the only uninhabited continent. It is regarded as a "natural archive" for Earth's natural history and has a major impact on the global climate, as well as on the marine ecosystems connected with the South Polar Sea. Numerous states use it as an "open-air scientific laboratory" which, among other things, led to the discovery of the hole in the ozone layer.

Read more: Antartica


International Maritime Court in Hamburg

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The Convention on the Law of the Sea with its total of 436 articles is the most comprehensive and important multilateral treaty developed within the UN framework. It regulates almost all spheres of international law of the sea and entered into force on 16 November 1994, replacing the four Geneva Conventions on the Law of the Sea of 1958.

Read more: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea


Further sources of information

International Symposium on Child Abduction

An urgent problem – challenges and solutions

On 4 December 2009 the Federal Foreign Office organized an International Symposium on Child Abduction.

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